GNU Libtool
***********
1. In the near future
=====================
1.1. libtool
------------
* Rather than looking up the linker's hardcode characteristics in a
table of shell code, use objdump or equivalent to probe a test program
at configure time.
* Eliminate the warnings from autoconf -Wobsolete.
* Hook the various language dependencies into the autoconf _AC_LANG
framework.
* Work out what to do when the dynamic linker loads needed dependencies.
* We could have an option to hardcode paths into libraries, as well as
binaries: '... -Wl,-soname -Wl,/tmp/libtest.so.0 ...'. This is not
possible on all platforms, and is in part obviated by the ability of
linking libtool libraries specified with -lname, but it might still
be desirable.
* Lists of exported symbols should be stored in the pseudo library
so that the size of lt_preloaded_symbols can be reduced.
* Have some option to tell libtool not to include -L flags that point
into a certain tree in the dependence list of an installed library.
For example: -L-$top_builddir would let one link with libtool
libraries in sibling subdirectories within a project, using the -L
notation, without getting builddir pathnames ever mentioned in .la
files that get installed.
* Eric Lemings <elemings@cyberia.lemings.com> writes:
Because of a growing number of config scripts for packages in GNOME 1.2
(e.g. glib-config, xml-config, orbit-config. etc), development of GNOME
2.0 spawned a separate tool called pkg-config that allows all packages
to use one tool rather than several different scripts to query compile
flags, link flags, and other configuration data.
The functionality of pkg-config seems to me to have a lot of overlap
with the goals of libtool. I was wondering if anyone had considered
adding an eighth mode to libtool that just queries the installed
library for the same information that pkg-config provides. Since
most packages that use pkg-config also use libtool, I think this
would be a good way to reduce maintainer and developer dependencies.
* Have libtoolize install 'install-sh' if a newer version is available,
and/or Automake is not used.
* Allow to specify linking some dependent libraries statically and some
dynamically, where possible.
* Improve support for C++ with templates.
* Audit file listing in libtool.m4.
* Fix deplibs_check_method=pass_all (which is wrong!) on GNU/Linux.
* Fix -dlopen "self" on AIX. Reported by Gary Kumfert <kumfert@llnl.gov>.
* Fix denial of service if using installed 'libtool' on a different mount point
together with a compiler that does not understand '-c -o'.
Reported by Marcin Siennicki.
* Look at better -no-undefined support, maybe along the idea of
[support #103719] for CC.
1.2. libltdl
------------
* Change libltdl interface: add separate functions for function
pointers. This will allow porting to systems where function pointers
are incompatible with data pointer C-wise.
* Fix the following bugs in libltdl:
- error reporting of tryall_dlopen():
if the file actually doesn't exist (stat() fails or it wasn't dlpreopened)
-> report 'file not found'
if it cannot be loaded (e.g. due to missing dependencies)
-> report dlerror
open question: what error should be reported if all dlloaders fail
or if a specific module type can only be loaded by one of them, how report its dlerror?
Also report dlerror() for dlclose and dlsym if available
- Make sure that the dependency_libs of a dlpreopened module won't be loaded.
- Fix mdemo failures on mingw.
- Fix the last memleak. Reported by Jeff Squyres <jsquyres@lam-mpi.org>.
- Fix LTDL_CONVENIENCE. Reported by Bob Friesenhahn
and Patrick Welche <prlw1@newn.cam.ac.uk>.
1.3. libtoolize
---------------
* Rewrite the func_copy_* functions so that instead of forking 2 tar
processes per copied file, a list of files to copy is built and all
files copied with a single pair of tar processes.
* Write test case that adds libtool macros to aclocal.m4.
2. In the future
================
2.1. Documentation
------------------
* Need to finalize the documentation, and give a specification of
'.la' files so that people can depend on their format. This would be
a good thing to put before the maintainance notes.
* Document the installed 'libtool' and its limitations clearly (maybe implement
--disable-script-install as well). Or, even better, remove its limitations.
* Platform notes redo.
2.2. test suite
---------------
* Rewrite the whole thing in Autotest. This will enable us to remove
all the tests/*demo noise, and duplication; and thus speed up bootstrap
and make writing new tests a whole lot more pleasant.
* We should include tests with reloadable objects in the testsuite.
* Write a test case for linkage with gnu ld scripts (per 2004-08-25 patch
from Paolo Bonzini).
* Test everything:
- cross compile
- dirs with ~
- multiple input files
2.3. libtool
------------
* Fix cross-compiling.
* Fix threads.
* Support multilibbing.
* If not cross-compiling, have the static flag test run the resulting
binary to make sure everything works.
* Another form of convenience library is to have undocumented utility
libraries, where only the shared version is installed.
* We could use libtool object convenience libraries that resolve
symbols to be included in a libtool archive. This would require some
sort of -whole-archive option, as well.
* Currently, convenience libraries (.al) are built from .lo objects,
except when --disable-shared. When we can build both shared and
static libraries, we should probably create a .al out of .lo objects
and also a .a out of .o objects. The .al would only be used to create
shared libraries, whereas the .a would be used for creating static
libraries and programs. We could also explicitly support 'empty'
convenience libraries, that behave as macros that expand to a set of
-Rs, -Ls and -ls switches.
* Audit use of object names so we can allow '$' not only within
source file names. Necessary especially for java.
* We could introduce a mechanism to allow for soname rewriting, to
ease multi-libc support. Installers could specify a prefix, suffix or
sed command to modify the soname, and libtool would create the
corresponding link. This would allow for rebuilding a library with
the same version number, but depending on different versions of libc,
for example. In the future, we might even have an option to encode
the sonames of all dependencies of a library into its soname.
* Look again at a binary C libtool, or byte-compiled libtool to improve
speed.
* Generate some "platform specific" shell functions with config.status,
for example, there is no need to have the C source code for the
wrapper script on non-windows platforms, this will make the generated
libtool script smaller and easier to follow, maybe a little faster
too?
* Audit the GCJ tag section in libtool.m4.
* Add caching mechanism. Look at 'libtool-cache' from Robert Ögren.
2.4. libtool autoconf macros
----------------------------
* Sort out the macro mess in libtool.m4. We've started this already
by refactoring chunks into separate files, but I never did completely
untangle the mess of macros imported from ltconfig.
* The definitions for LT_SYS_MODULE_EXT, LT_SYS_MODULE_PATH and
LT_SYS_DLSEARCH_PATH should not rely on the _LT_SYS_DYNAMIC_LINKER
macro. This involves moving the code that sets the variables
library_names_spec, shlibpath_var and sys_lib_dlsearch_path_spec from
into a separate macro, and AC_REQUIRING the newly extracted macro in the
respective ltdl.m4 macros.
2.5. libtool automake integration
---------------------------------
* Unify locks between libtool and compile.
* Fix relinking.
2.6. libltdl
------------
* Finish the rewrite of the core libltdl. The loaders are fine, and
the outlying code is now good. Ralf is starting to pick away at a lot
of the remaining nasties already, but the code for finding .la/.so files
and reading/loading them could use a lot more improvement.
* I think we could factor out a little path management support module
from existing libltdl. This would be useful for M4 at least -- keeping
track of FOO_PATH environment contents, searching for files in paths
etc.
* Try to find a work-around for -[all-]static and libltdl on platforms
that will fail to find dlopening functions in this case. Maybe
creating an alternate libltdl that provides only for dlpreopening, or
creating an additional static library to provide dummy implementations
of the functions that can't be linked statically. This could hardly
be made completely transparent, though.
* In conjunction with above, fix the failures on *BSD when linked to
static libc. Reported by Guilhem Lavaux <guilhem@kaffe.org>.
* Add i18n strings to libltdl, ensuring that package developers can
ignore any i18n when they libtoolize.
2.7. win32 support
------------------
* Arrange that EXEEXT suffixes are stripped from wrapper script names
only when needed, and that a timestamp file or a wrapper program is
created with the EXEEXT suffix, so that 'make' doesn't build it every
time.
* Figure out how to use data items in dlls with win32.
The difficult part is compiling each object that will be linked with an
import lib differently than if it will be linked with a static lib. This
will almost definitely require that automake pass some hints about linkage
in to each object compilation line.
* jeffdb@goodnet.com writes:
all you need to do for mutually dependent .dll's is to create an implib from
a .def file so it appears that we might need to detect and handle mutual
dependencies specially on win32 =(O|
* QoI for file name and path conversion functions. Currently, these are
implemented as MxN different functions; this has quadratic complexity. If
possible, it would be preferred to implement then as M+N functions. However:
http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/libtool-patches/2010-08/msg00224.html
The main issue is you don't know what the "native" (e.g. "central")
path-type is; e.g. "from-X (to what?)" and "(from what?) to-Y". Right
now there are only four "platforms" involved: *nix, mingw, msys, and
cygwin. That's actually the break-even point, given the vagaries and
optimizations involved in these particular four platforms.
We have exactly five basic file name conversion functions (not counting
the wrappers that handle paths). For a non-quadratic M+N (from-X|to-Y)
solution, we'd need, I think, the same number of conversion functions: brute
force suggests nine (four to_*, four from_*, plus the noop), but then many
of the from_* and to_* would actually BE noop.
I'm assuming here that the "central" path-type is implicitly some sort of
unixish -- maybe cyg, maybe msys, maybe unix -- path-type. The issue is
that each of the five conversion functions use a different TOOL to perform
the conversion, with different syntax. So, trying to combine, e.g.
msys_to_mingw
cygwin_to_mingw
unix_to_mingw
into an all-encompassing "central_unixish_to_mingw" would require additional
m4 magic to basically replace the guts depending on whether $build was msys,
cygwin, or unix. Worse, you can't really do a set of
{msys|cygwin|unix}_to_central_unixish that isn't simply a no-op -- because
(A) they already are all unixish, and (B) what tool would you use? How would
the later to_mingw function "know" how to covert this new representation to
mingw. So, {msys|cygwin|unix}_to_central_unixish would simply be a no-op
and central_unixish_to_mingw would still do all the work (with its guts
customized based on $build).
For more reasonable cross environments (e.g. linux-gnu->some_embedded) I
think you could probably work out a general M+N scheme, since most embedded
$hosts aren't as strange as the win32 variants -- even VxWorks and INTEGRITY
have basic, unix-like file systems (although INTEGRITY does have multiple
roots). Aggressive use of the m4 function_replace machinery WOULD be
appropriate for /these/ conversion functions. OTOH...(a) you can't run the
$host apps on $build anyway, in these embedded situations. At best you'd use
$TARGETSHELL and "run" them via a remote connection, and (b) they don't use
the C wrapper!
So...I don't think it makes much difference *right now* in the amount of
code required, or the number of functions implemented. At some point in the
future we might want to generalize to an M+N scheme. For the existing win32
$hosts, all of the funtionality would be on "one side" of the 2-step
conversion; the "other side" would be noop. But we won't worry about the
implicit quadratic complexity of the existing scheme for now.
3. Wish List
============
* Maybe implement full support for other orthogonal library types
(libhello_g, libhello_p, 64 vs 32-bit ABI's, etc). Make these types
configurable.
* Perhaps the use of libltdl could be made cleaner by allowing
registration of hook functions to call at various points. This would
hopefully free the user from having to maintain a parallel module
list with user data. This would likely involve being able to carry
additional per user module data in the lt_dlmodule structure -- perhaps
in the form of an associative array keyed by user name?
* Figure out how to make pkg-config aware of the information libtool
knows about libraries and their dependencies, and send a patch.
* Generate a libtool.m4 from a bunch of individual files, one per
platform, to make the job of a "platform maintainer" easier and make
it easier to add new platforms.
--
Copyright (C) 2004-2005, 2007-2008, 2011-2015 Free Software
Foundation, Inc.
Written by Gary V. Vaughan, 2004
This file is part of GNU Libtool.
Copying and distribution of this file, with or without modification,
are permitted in any medium without royalty provided the copyright
notice and this notice are preserved. This file is offered as-is,
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