Current File : //usr/share/doc/gdisk/gdisk_test.sh
#!/bin/bash
# test gdisk and sgdisk by creating a dd file
# Copyright (C) 2011 Guillaume Delacour <gui@iroqwa.org>
#
# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
# with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
# 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
#
#
# Requires: coreutils (mktemp, dd) and 64M of disk space in /tmp (temp dd disk)
#
# This script test gdisk commands through the following scenario:
# - Initialize a new GPT table
# - Create a single Linux partition
# - Change name of partition
# - Change type of partition
# - Backup to file the GPT table
# - Delete the single partition
# - Restore from backup file the GPT table
# - Wipe the GPT table
# TODO
# Try to generate a wrong GPT table to detect problems (test --verify)
# Create MBR partition table with fdisk and migrate it with gdisk
GDISK_BIN=./gdisk
SGDISK_BIN=./sgdisk
OPT_CLEAR="o"
OPT_NEW="n"
OPT_CHANGE_NAME="c"
OPT_CHANGE_TYPE="t"
OPT_BACKUP="b"
OPT_DELETE="d"
OPT_ZAP="z"
# temp disk for testing gdisk
TEMP_DISK=$(mktemp)
# 64 MiB
TEMP_DISK_SIZE=65536
# the test partition to create
TEST_PART_TYPE="8300"
TEST_PART_DEFAULT_NAME="Linux filesystem"
# newname for the partition
TEST_PART_NEWNAME=$(tr -dc "[:alpha:]" < /dev/urandom | head -c 8)
# and new type (swap for example)
TEST_PART_NEWTYPE="8200"
# GPT data backup to filename
GPT_BACKUP_FILENAME=$(mktemp)
# Pretty print string (Red if FAILED or green if SUCCESS)
# $1: string to pretty print
pretty_print() {
if [ "$1" = "SUCCESS" ]
then
# green
color="32"
else
# red
color="31"
fi
printf "\033[0;${color}m**$1**\033[m $2\n"
}
# Verify that the partition exist and has the given type/name
# $1: Partition type to verify (ex.: 8300)
# $2: Partition name to verify (ex.: Linux filesystem)
# $3: Text to print
verify_part() {
partition=$($GDISK_BIN -l $TEMP_DISK | tail -n 1)
echo $partition | grep -q "$1[[:space:]]$2$"
if [ $? -eq 0 ]
then
pretty_print "SUCCESS" "$3"
else
pretty_print "FAILED" "$3"
exit 1
fi
}
#####################################
# Get GUID of disk
#####################################
get_diskguid() {
DISK_GUID=$($GDISK_BIN -l $TEMP_DISK | grep "^Disk identifier (GUID):" | awk '{print $4}')
return $DISK_GUID
}
#####################################
# Create a new empty table
#####################################
create_table() {
case $1 in
gdisk)
$GDISK_BIN $TEMP_DISK << EOF
$OPT_CLEAR
Y
w
Y
EOF
ret=$?
if [ $ret -ne 0 ]
then
pretty_print "FAILED" "gdisk return $ret when creating partition table"
exit 1
fi
;;
sgdisk)
$SGDISK_BIN $TEMP_DISK -${OPT_CLEAR}
ret=$?
if [ $ret -ne 0 ]
then
pretty_print "FAILED" "sgdisk return $ret when creating partition table"
exit 1
fi
;;
esac
# verify that the table is empty
# only the columns should appear in the table
verify_part "Code" "Name" "Create new empty GPT table"
echo ""
}
#####################################
# First create a new partition
#####################################
create_partition() {
case $1 in
gdisk)
$GDISK_BIN $TEMP_DISK << EOF
$OPT_NEW
1
$TEST_PART_TYPE
w
Y
EOF
;;
sgdisk)
$SGDISK_BIN $TEMP_DISK -${OPT_NEW} 1 -${OPT_CHANGE_NAME} 1:"${TEST_PART_DEFAULT_NAME}" -${OPT_CHANGE_TYPE} 1:$TEST_PART_TYPE
;;
esac
verify_part "$TEST_PART_TYPE" "$TEST_PART_DEFAULT_NAME" "Create new partition"
echo ""
}
#####################################
# Change name of partition
#####################################
change_partition_name() {
case $1 in
gdisk)
$GDISK_BIN $TEMP_DISK << EOF
$OPT_CHANGE_NAME
$TEST_PART_NEWNAME
w
Y
EOF
;;
sgdisk)
$SGDISK_BIN $TEMP_DISK -${OPT_CHANGE_NAME} 1:${TEST_PART_NEWNAME}
;;
esac
verify_part "$TEST_PART_TYPE" "$TEST_PART_NEWNAME" "Change partition 1 name ($TEST_PART_DEFAULT_NAME -> $TEST_PART_NEWNAME)"
echo ""
}
change_partition_type() {
#####################################
# Change type of partition
#####################################
case $1 in
gdisk)
$GDISK_BIN $TEMP_DISK << EOF
$OPT_CHANGE_TYPE
$TEST_PART_NEWTYPE
w
Y
EOF
;;
sgdisk)
$SGDISK_BIN $TEMP_DISK -${OPT_CHANGE_TYPE} 1:${TEST_PART_NEWTYPE}
;;
esac
verify_part "$TEST_PART_NEWTYPE" "$TEST_PART_NEWNAME" "Change partition 1 type ($TEST_PART_TYPE -> $TEST_PART_NEWTYPE)"
echo ""
}
#####################################
# Backup GPT data to file
#####################################
backup_table() {
case $1 in
gdisk)
$GDISK_BIN $TEMP_DISK << EOF
$OPT_BACKUP
$GPT_BACKUP_FILENAME
q
EOF
echo ""
;;
sgdisk)
$SGDISK_BIN $TEMP_DISK -${OPT_BACKUP} ${GPT_BACKUP_FILENAME}
;;
esac
# if exist and not empty; we will test it after
if [ -s $GPT_BACKUP_FILENAME ]
then
pretty_print "SUCCESS" "GPT data backuped sucessfully"
else
pretty_print "FAILED" "Unable to create GPT backup file !"
exit 1
fi
}
#####################################
# Now, we can delete the partition
#####################################
delete_partition() {
case $1 in
gdisk)
$GDISK_BIN $TEMP_DISK << EOF
$OPT_DELETE
w
Y
EOF
;;
sgdisk)
$SGDISK_BIN $TEMP_DISK -${OPT_DELETE} 1
;;
esac
# verify that the table is empty (just one partition):
# only the columns should appear in the table
verify_part "Code" "Name" "Delete partition 1"
echo ""
}
#####################################
# Restore GPT table
#####################################
restore_table() {
$GDISK_BIN $TEMP_DISK << EOF
r
r
l
$GPT_BACKUP_FILENAME
w
Y
EOF
verify_part "$TEST_PART_NEWTYPE" "$TEST_PART_NEWNAME" "Restore the GPT backup"
echo ""
}
#####################################
# Change UID of disk
#####################################
change_disk_uid() {
# get UID of disk before changing it
GUID=get_diskguid
case $1 in
gdisk)
$GDISK_BIN $TEMP_DISK << EOF
x
g
R
w
Y
EOF
;;
sgdisk)
$SGDISK_BIN $TEMP_DISK -U=R
;;
esac
# get GUID after change
NEW_DISK_GUID=get_diskguid
# compare them
if [ "$DISK_GUID" != "$NEW_DISK_GUID" ]
then
pretty_print "SUCCESS" "GUID of disk has been sucessfully changed"
else
pretty_print "FAILED" "GUID of disk is the same as the previous one"
exit 1
fi
}
#####################################
# Wipe GPT table
#####################################
wipe_table() {
case $1 in
gdisk)
$GDISK_BIN $TEMP_DISK << EOF
x
$OPT_ZAP
Y
Y
EOF
;;
sgdisk)
$SGDISK_BIN $TEMP_DISK -${OPT_ZAP}
esac
# verify that the table is empty (just one partition):
# only the columns should appear in the table
verify_part "Code" "Name" "Wipe GPT table"
echo ""
}
#####################################
# Test stdin EOF
#####################################
eof_stdin() {
$SGDISK_BIN $TEMP_DISK << EOF
^D
EOF
pretty_print "SUCCESS" "EOF successfully exit gdisk"
}
###################################
# Main
###################################
# create a file to simulate a real device
dd if=/dev/zero of=$TEMP_DISK bs=1024 count=$TEMP_DISK_SIZE > /dev/null 2>&1
if [ -s $TEMP_DISK ]
then
pretty_print "SUCCESS" "Temp disk sucessfully created"
else
pretty_print "FAILED" "Unable to create temp disk !"
exit 1
fi
# test gdisk and sgdisk
for binary in gdisk sgdisk
do
echo ""
printf "\033[0;34m**Testing $binary binary**\033[m\n"
echo ""
create_table "$binary"
create_partition "$binary"
change_partition_name "$binary"
change_partition_type "$binary"
backup_table "$binary"
delete_partition "$binary"
restore_table # only with gdisk
change_disk_uid "$binary"
wipe_table "$binary"
eof_stdin # only with gdisk
done
# remove temp files
rm -f $TEMP_DISK $GPT_BACKUP_FILENAME
exit 0
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